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Writer's pictureDr. Nilong Vyas

How Much Sleep Do Babies and Kids Require?

The Sleep Periodical 

Volume 4  | Issue 23

FAST FACTS


Adequate sleep is essential for children's growth and development, with specific needs varying by age. It's important to monitor their sleep patterns, routines, and environment. Sleep deprivation in children can lead to both short- and long-term health issues, making it crucial to address sleep concerns early. Consistent sleep schedules, a conducive sleep environment, and healthy sleep habits play a vital role in promoting children's overall well-being and improving their academic performance.




Sleep is vital for overall health, especially for babies, kids, and teens as they grow and develop. Infants sleep most of the day with frequent night wakings, while teens tend to push bedtimes and sleep late. Toddlers need carefully managed naps to avoid disrupting bedtime routines. Though sleep needs vary with age, parents often worry if their child is getting enough. Here's a breakdown of sleep requirements at each stage, why it's so important, signs of sleep deprivation, and tips to ensure better rest.


Sleep is crucial for a child’s health.


During sleep, their bodies undergo key processes like growth, repair, and immune system strengthening. At the same time, the brain consolidates memories and processes information from the day. Since children are still growing and developing, quality sleep is especially important. Lack of sleep can lead to behavioral problems, learning difficulties, and poor school performance. Studies also link insufficient sleep to unhealthy eating habits, weight gain, and obesity in children.


What Are the Effects of Not Getting Enough Sleep?


Sleep is vital for overall health, and consistent sleep problems can have serious consequences. In the short term, lack of sleep can cause:


  • Daytime fatigue and drowsiness

  • Irritability

  • Mood changes

  • Impaired judgment and cognitive function


Long-term sleep deprivation can lead to chronic health issues like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity. It’s also linked to mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis.


How Much Sleep Do Children Need?


The recommended sleep duration for children varies by age:


  • Newborns: 14-17 hours per day

  • Infants: 12-16 hours per day

  • Toddlers: 11-14 hours per day

  • Preschoolers: 10-13 hours per day

  • School-aged children: 9-12 hours per day

  • Teens: 8-10 hours per day

  • Adults: 7+ hours per day


How Much Sleep Do Babies and Infants Need?


Babies and infants typically need 14 to 17 hours of sleep per day, depending on their age. Newborns often sleep the most, clocking in around 14 to 17 hours daily and sometimes even up to 20 hours. While it may seem like all your newborn does is sleep, their schedule quickly evolves.


Around 4 to 6 months, your baby’s melatonin production increases, aligning their sleep pattern more with yours. By this stage, they sleep about 12 hours at night, with additional naps during the day.


Most babies begin sleeping through the night by six months, with daytime naps consolidating from three to two by 7 to 11 months. While these are general guidelines, each baby is unique, so if their sleep schedule doesn’t match perfectly, it’s no cause for concern. Consult a pediatrician or sleep coach if needed.


 

Board-Certified Pediatrician

Expert Parent Sleep Coach

Behavioral Sleep Specialist

Owner/Founder

Sleepless in Nola

Top Consultant in the US

Author

Speaker

Dr. Nilong Vyas


Sleepless in Nola understands the diverse sleep needs of all children. If your children struggle to get sleep, we are here to support you. Make a free consultation appointment.



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